The Novel 100 is one man's ranking of the 100 greatest novels ever written. I'm a sucker for a list. I love to mark progress by checking stuff off. Given my poor memory, lists are the only way I can remember to do anything. I liked this list so much, I went out and bought the book. The author, Daniel S. Burt, gives each book 3-6 pages of description. He starts with a quick overview of why he (and others) think it is an Important Novel, talks a little about the author, then gives a quick synopsis of the action. He has a fairly strict definition of a novel
I was surprised and a little disappointed in how many of these books I had never even heard of before. I was not surprised, however, at how few of them I have actually read. Of those that I have, nearly all of them have been incredible. Reading an amazing wordsmith really spoils you. I think my familiarity with some of the best writers of all time is what turns me off from most of the potboilers on the best seller list today. So be warned - your beach reading may get a lot heavier once you start this list!
What makes a listing of the greatest novels even more problematic is the lack of any consensus about which works rightfully constitute the genre... the novel is such a hybrid and adaptive genre, assimilating other prose and verse forms... A standard definition of the novel--an extended prose narrative--is so broad that it fails to limit the field usefully... I have been influenced in this regard, like many, by literary critic Ian Watt's groundbreaking 1957 study, The Rise of the Novel, which contends that the novel as a distinctive genre emerged in 18th-century England through the shifting of the emphasis of previous prose romances and their generalized and idealized characters, settings, and situations to a particularity of individual experience. In other words, the novel replaced the romance's interest in the general and the ideal with a concern for the particular. The here and now substituted for the romance's interest in the long ago and far away. As 18th-century novelist Clara Reece observed, "The Novel is a picture of real life and manners, and of the times in which it was written. The Romance, in lofty and elevated language, describes what has never happened nor is likely to." Novelists began to represent the actual world accurately, governed by the laws of probability....It would be far too reductive and misleading, however, to define the novel only by its realism or accurate representation of ordinary life... It would be far more accurate to say that the novel as a distinct genre attempts a synthesis between romance and realism, between a poetic, imaginative alternative to actuality and a more authentic representation. For purposes of my listing, I have narrowed the field by categorizing as novels works that engage in that synthesis. Some narrative works judged too far in the direction of fantasy--Rabelais's Gargantua and Pantagruel, Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, Swift's Gulliver's Travels, Carroll's Alice in Wonderland--have been excluded. I have also made judgment calls on the question of the required length of a novel and have ruled out of contention such important fictional works as Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness and Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis as falling short of the amplitude expected when confronting a novel.
Much like an earlier meme, I'm going to bold the books I'v read and italicize the books I've never heard of. And I'd like to invite everyone to post the list to their blog, using a similar mark up scheme. To make it even easier, I've made a text file that you can download, open in your favorite text editor, select all, copy and then paste into your blog editor. Then highlight the line for a book you've read and mark it bold and, if you want, italicize those you don't know. Click here: TheNovel100.txt. Also, tag your post with the tag "thenovel100", so we can see what you've got!
Rank Title Year Author
1 Don Quixote 1605, 1630 Miguel de Cervantes
2 War and Peace 1869 Leo Tolstoy
3 Ulysses 1922 James Joyce
4 In Search of Lost Time 1913-27 Marcel Proust
5 The Brothers Karamazov 1880 Feodor Dostoevsky
6 Moby-Dick 1851 Herman Melville
7 Madame Bovary 1857 Gustave Flaubert
8 Middlemarch 1871-72 George Eliot
9 The Magic Mountain 1924 Thomas Mann
10 The Tale of Genji 11th Century Murasaki Shikibu
11 Emma 1816 Jane Austen
12 Bleak House 1852-53 Charles Dickens
13 Anna Karenina 1877 Leo Tolstoy
14 Adventures of Huckleberry 1884 Mark Twain
Finn
15 Tom Jones 1749 Henry Fielding
16 Great Expectations 1860-61 Charles Dickens
17 Absalom, Absalom! 1936 William Faulkner
18 The Ambassadors 1903 Henry James
19 100 Years of Solitude 1967 Gabriel Garcia Marquez
20 The Great Gatsby 1925 F. Scott Fitzgerald
21 To The Lighthouse 1927 Virginia Woolf
22 Crime and Punishment 1866 Feodor Dostoevsky
23 The Sound and the Fury 1929 William Faulkner
24 Vanity Fair 1847-48 William Makepeace Thackeray
25 Invisible Man 1952 Ralph Ellison
26 Finnegans Wake 1939 James Joyce
27 The Man Without Qualities 1930-43 Robert Musil
28 Gravity's Rainbow 1973 Thomas Pynchon
29 The Portrait of a Lady 1881 Henry James
30 Women in Love 1920 D. H. Lawrence
31 The Red and the Black 1830 Stendhal
32 Tristram Shandy 1760-67 Laurence Sterne
33 Dead Souls 1842 Nikolai Gogol
34 Tess of the D'Urbervilles 1891 Thomas Hardy
35 Buddenbrooks 1901 Thomas Mann
36 Le Pere Goriot 1835 Honore de Balzac
37 A Portrait of the Artist 1916 James Joyce
As a Young Man
38 Wuthering Heights 1847 Emily Bronte
39 The Tin Drum 1959 Gunter Grass
40 Molloy; Malone Dies; 1951-53 Samuel Beckett
The Unnamable
41 Pride and Prejudice 1813 Jane Austen
42 The Scarlet Letter 1850 Nathaniel Hawthorne
43 Fathers and Sons 1862 Ivan Turgenev
44 Nostromo 1904 Joseph Conrad
45 Beloved 1987 Toni Morrison
46 An American Tragedy 1925 Theodore Dreiser
47 Lolita 1955 Vladimir Nabokov
48 The Golden Notebook 1962 Doris Lessing
49 Clarissa 1747-48 Samuel Richardson
50 Dream of the Red Chamber 1791 Cao Xueqin
51 The Trial 1925 Franz Kafka
52 Jane Eyre 1847 Charlotte Bronte
53 The Red Badge of Courage 1895 Stephen Crane
54 The Grapes of Wrath 1939 John Steinbeck
55 Petersburg 1916/1922 Andrey Bely
56 Things Fall Apart 1958 Chinue Achebe
57 The Princess of Cleves 1678 Madame de Lafayette
58 The Stranger 1942 Albert Camus
59 My Antonia 1918 Willa Cather
60 The Counterfeiters 1926 Andre Gide
61 The Age of Innocence 1920 Edith Wharton
62 The Good Soldier 1915 Ford Madox Ford
63 The Awakening 1899 Kate Chopin
64 A Passage to India 1924 E. M. Forster
65 Herzog 1964 Saul Bellow
66 Germinal 1855 Emile Zola
67 Call It Sleep 1934 Henry Roth
68 U.S.A. Trilogy 1930-38 John Dos Passos
69 Hunger 1890 Knut Hamsun
70 Berlin Alexanderplatz 1929 Alfred Doblin
71 Cities of Salt 1984-89 'Abd al-Rahman Munif
72 The Death of Artemio Cruz 1962 Carlos Fuentes
73 A Farewell to Arms 1929 Ernest Hemingway
74 Brideshead Revisited 1945 Evelyn Waugh
75 The Last Chronicle of 1866-67 Anthony Trollope
Barset
76 The Pickwick Papers 1836-67 Charles Dickens
77 Robinson Crusoe 1719 Daniel Defoe
78 The Sorrows of Young 1774 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Werther
79 Candide 1759 Voltaire
80 Native Son 1940 Richard Wright
81 Under the Volcano 1947 Malcolm Lowry
82 Oblomov 1859 Ivan Goncharov
83 Their Eyes Were Watching 1937 Zora Neale Hurston
God
84 Waverley 1814 Sir Walter Scott
85 Snow Country 1937, 1948 Kawabata Yasunari
86 Nineteen Eighty-Four 1949 George Orwell
87 The Betrothed 1827, 1840 Alessandro Manzoni
88 The Last of the Mohicans 1826 James Fenimore Cooper
89 Uncle Tom's Cabin 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe
90 Les Miserables 1862 Victor Hugo
91 On the Road 1957 Jack Kerouac
92 Frankenstein 1818 Mary Shelley
93 The Leopard 1958 Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
94 The Catcher in the Rye 1951 J.D. Salinger
95 The Woman in White 1860 Wilkie Collins
96 The Good Soldier Svejk 1921-23 Jaroslav Hasek
97 Dracula 1897 Bram Stoker
98 The Three Musketeers 1844 Alexandre Dumas
99 The Hound of Baskervilles 1902 Arthur Conan Doyle
100 Gone with the Wind 1936 Margaret Mitchell
Some personal comments on the list:
- I've read 19 of them - a pretty poor showing.
- Of the 19 I've read, the only one I didn't find truly wonderful was Jane Eyre. The writing was good, the story not so interesting to me. I also found Frankenstein a hard go of it too.
- I'm not familiar at all with 26 of them. I graded myself pretty stringently here, as I know the authors in many cases, just not the specific book. Reading the chapters on each, though, make me want to begin them all Right Now!
So, how about you?

[this is good] I'm going to do this later today....looking forward to seeing how I measure up. Although not counting Heart of Darkness, Alice in Wonderland, or Gulliver's Travels as novels? Preposterous. 100 Years of Solitude is as much a fantasy as Gulliver's Travels. I guess if you call your genre "magical realism" it qualifies as a novel but "satire" doesn't?
P.S. It's My Antonia, not My Antonio - the plot would be QUITE different if Antonia was a boy!
Thanks for the correction - copy 'n' paste can be a dangerous thing! I updated the text version too.
I added a tag to it, so we can find them. Tag your posting with "thenovel100" for easy searching.
[c’est top] Waiiiiittt a minute --Where is "Heart of Darkness" By Conrad?"Sun Also Rises?" By Hemingway?"Power and the Glory" By Graham Greene?"Confessions of an Heiress" By P. Hilton??for shame!i racked up 15! Thank you liberal public school education!
Like any good list, it is bound to generate controversy! But he did say (see end of quote) that he didn't count Heart of Darkness because it was too short; more of a novella, I guess. And personally, I prefer Hemingway's For Whom The Bell Tolls. But yeah, the missing P. Hilton book seems to be the most egregious mistake :-)
Good list. I think I've read about 25, which is pathetic, and most of them probably in school many years ago. I did recently read Things Fall Apart which was wonderful. These lists always make me feel guilty. I definitely need to work on mixing some of these books into my usual fare of detective fiction and current stuff.
BTW, in the back of the book is a list of "Honorable Mentions" - another 100 books. And in that one is "The Sun Also Rises", as well as a Greene novel, but not "Power", rather it is "The Heart of the Matter".I'll try and type this one up one day as well.
Hmmmm "Heart of the Matter" is pretty awesome ( "the Comedians" by Greene is my all time fav)
You haven't heard of "Dead Souls"?!?!? Wow ... that's a great book, top 10 in my opinion. "A Man Without Qualities" is amazing too. Overall, I think this is a great list, not only do I agree with the top 9, I basically agree with the order (I'd swap War and Peace and Madame Bovary, but that's a small quibble.)
In my opinion, the best books not listed are (in no particular order) Jacques the Fatalist (Diderot), The Sleepwalkers (Broch), White Noise (DeLillo), The Book of Laughter and Forgetting (Kundera) and Pale Fire (Nabokov.)
The write up of Dead Souls certainly makes it sound great. Ditto (esp) Man Without Qualities. It's time I stop reading about and writing about these classics, and start reading some of them!As for your other books, Diderot, Kundera & Broch didn't make the Honorable Mention list. DeLillo did, but for Underworld, while Pale Fire is on the list.
I've only read 24 of the books myself but I have probably 75 of them in my library and will get around to them eventually. The way I see it, I've done most of the heavy lifting already having read Proust (who should count for 6 books!), Joyce, Pynchon and Musil. I'm a huge fan of DeLillo and have read all of his novels, but I have a really hard time seeing how "Underworld" is ranked his best. Sometimes books are acclaimed for ambition and length instead of execution and there are about 200 pages in the middle of "Underworld" that rank as some of the dullest fiction ever written. Two books worth taking a look at for creating any long-term reading lists are Harold Bloom's The Western Canon and Milan Kundera's The Art of the Novel (his new book The Curtain isn't bad either, but the older book is best.) Bloom has a peerless rear view mirror while Kundera is one of the few writers who seems to understand where the novel is heading.
Oh great, more books on books I gotta read:-) I already have The Lifetime Reading Plan by Clifton Fadiman and John Majors, which is a really great list of Great Books.
RE: "The Good Soldier Svejk"
Make sure you get the new English translation of The Good Soldier Svejk available at http://zenny.com.